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Your Ballpark Guide

Citizens Bank Park / Philadelphia Phillies / 2004

Seating: 43,000
Architects: Ewing Cole Cherry Brott (Philadelphia) and HOK Sport (Kansas City)
Dimensions: 329L, 369LC, 401C, 369RC, 300R

Replacing the wretched Veterans Stadium, the new Citizens Bank Park was designed jointly by HOK Sport and Philadelphia's Ewing Cole Cherry Brott and is a slight departure from recent HOK Sport parks in that it's not a downtown ballpark, but rather a standalone facility next to Veterans Stadium south of downtown.

Visually, the new ballpark should be a killer. It features an open-air concourse that wraps around the entire ballpark. The playing field is 23 feet below street level, and almost half the seats are below the concourse level.

Despite HOK Sport's propensity toward retro ballparks in other projects like Oriole Park at Camden Yards, the retro elements in the new Citizens Bank Park are muted, and there's a noticeable emphasis here on sightlines and what's happening on the field. Yes, the area does mimic an urban setting, and at home plate, third base and first base, there will be 50-foot high glass enclosed towers that when lighted glow at night. But elements like these are muted in favor of a purer ballpark experience.

Still, the Phillies made sure that there are some references to Connie Mack Stadium/Shibe Park, where the Phillies played from 1938 to 1970. In fact, the Phillies specifically added a 300-seat rooftop bleachers section above the center field bullpens -- a section that pays homage to fans who sat on nearby roofs at Connie Mack Stadium. (Ironically, when he owned the Philadelphia Athletics Connie Mack took the owners of the rooftop viewing areas to court to prevent them from watching games, but he lost the lawsuit, so he built the high right-field 'spite' fence to block the views.) Like Baker Bowl (home of the Phillies until 1938) and Connie Mack Stadium, the seating bowl features a cantilevered structure placing fans are placed right on top of the action. There are other visual references to Philadelphia sporting venues as well. Like Franklin Field and Shibe Park, the Ballpark will feature arcades clad in brick, precast concrete and stone, providing shelter, shadow and relief. In a subtle reference to Philadelphia's great Federal era and Victorian buildings (as well as the shape of the baseball diamond), the exterior will feature patterned brick masonry in two colors: red (the predominant color) and black (the accent brick color). In addition, the precast concrete and the matching mortar will be a warm rose color. At the street level, the Ballpark will have a red granite base and a black accent band.

In addition, the Phillies encouraged the designers, Ewing Cole Cherry Brott (ECCB) and HOK Sport+Venue+ Event (HOK), to develop a uniquely shaped outfield wall that creates a new and fun dynamic to fielding balls -- as was the case with Connie Mack Stadium/Shibe Park, where the asymmetrical outfield dimensions seemed to change every five years or so. The outcome includes a distinctive shape in the wall just left of center field, where unique angles create a corner with distances that extend from 381' to 385' and reduce to 369' at the left field power alley. Just left of center field, the angled center field wall that is 6' high creates a corner with a wall that is 19' high -- establishing the deepest part of the field at 409'. Following are some of the unique distances, angles, and heights of the outfield wall.

The overall field geometry is based on straight lines and is angular -- and the shape of the field between the foul poles is reminiscent of Shibe Park. Fans will be closer to every swing of the bat, since the distance from home plate to the backstop is 49' 1/2" -- that's 10' closer than what fans are accustomed to at Veterans Stadium. The distance from each dugout to the nearest baseline is 51'.

There were many steps involved in establishing the field dimensions for Citizens Bank Park. First, lead architects ECCB along with designers HOK evaluated old and new major league ballparks around the country. Next, they configured the placement of the out of town scoreboards with the main scoreboard, framing fan's view of the center city skyline. Then they juxtaposed their findings and experience with the design requests of the Phillies and configured the field within the Ballpark footprint.

Following extensive research and recommendations, the Phillies contracted Rowan Williams Davies & Irwin Inc. (RWDI), a leading international engineering and consulting firm specializing in wind engineering issues and environmental considerations, to perform a comprehensive and sophisticated baseball trajectory study. RWDI investigated a variety of equations for the New Ballpark, which included how the wind at different speeds and directions will impact the ball when it is hit in the Ballpark. The study also took into account the time of year and day, type of pitch and speed, and type of hitter and ball launch angle.

Those used to attending games at Veterans will not recognize their surroundings at the new ballpark. For starters, the concourses will be expansive and well-lit, as opposed to the cramped and dark concourses currently at the Vet. The stadium features the obligatory club level with a higher level of services currently found anywhere at the Vet. Sightlines at the Vet were iffy, as it was built as a multipurpose stadium for both the NFL's Philadelphia Eagles and the Phillies; the new stadium is baseball-only and accordingly all seats are centered toward the pitchers' mound. Most of the 43,000 seats in the new stadium are in the grandstand, with only 9,000 in the outfield. Parking should not be a problem, with 20,000 parking spaces in surrounding parking lots. (Can we say tailgating? Whoo!) And, perhaps most importantly, the playing surface will be natural grass, not the artificial turf currently found at the Vet.

Other special features of the stadium include:

  • An outfield entertainment area that spans the entire outfield concourse. From the left field scoreboard entrance to the right field seats, fans can experience family-fun amenities, entertainment, and enhanced concessions offering a variety of delicious food and refreshments.
  • A Scoreboard Restaurant located at the northwest corner entrance inside the scoreboard. This bi-level restaurant offers two different views: one perspective directly of the field and the other of the Philadelphia Center City skyline.
  • A Sports Pub Cafe will be located in the southwest corner of the Ballpark.
  • A special viewing area down the right-field line, where you can watch the ballgame and catch a glimpse of the spectacular Philadelphia Center City skyline. This viewing area is created by a unique opening in the upper level bowl.

The Phillies unveil plans for Ashburn Alley in center field --->
Phillies to honor Philadelphia A's in new ballpark--->
New restaurant to honor broadcaster Harry Kalas--->
Phillies All-Stars to be honored in Ashburn Alley All-Star Walk--->

News

Philadelphia Business Journal: New park 'ads' up for Phillies
Posted February 10, 2003 (feedback) (submit story) (discuss)
While the Philadelphia Phillies' new ballpark will be more intimate with fewer seats and a smaller number of luxury suites, it will have more of one revenue-producing item: signage. The team plans on selling advertising space on the outfield wall -- in a departure from what's currently being done at Veterans Stadium -- and facility's most prominent signs will be the six on the huge video scoreboard above the seats in left field. I'm not a purist who thinks that advertising should be minimized in ballparks: one of the most entertaining things about looking at pictures of old ballparks is seeing what kind of advertising is displayed.

Philadelphia Inquirer: Phillies tout progress, show off ballpark in the works
Posted February 4, 2003 (feedback) (submit story) (discuss)
Work is progressing steadily on the new Philadelphia Phillies' stadium, as more than half of the concrete bowl has been poured and more than a quarter of the steel skeleton has been erected. The Phillies will spend 2003 in Veterans Stadium before moving into the new ballpark for the 2004 season.